Spacious, tranquil winery and vineyard located at St. Ridgefield, WA offering services for holding small and large-scale weddings. Exchanging marital views in a natural and open setting, while enjoying the beautiful hills as the backdrop is an option. A classic barrel house for closed door wedding ceremonies, adorned with vaulted ceilings is on offer, too. Facilities offered at the barrel house include a dance floor and Wireless Internet. Accommodation capacity available for 800 delegates. Provisions for savoring delicious white and red wines are there.

Moonlight Events is a timeless, elegant, and dreamy venue that focuses YOU having a relaxing, stress free day. We multiple all inclusive packages to fit all your needs. The entire building was renovated in 2019 making everything modern and simple to match YOUR theme and style.

Went Perfectly. These are the words your guests will use to describe your wedding day at Columbia Edgewater Country Club. Founded in 1925, we have been a part of Portland’s golf landscape for nine decades. The sweeping views of our pristine championship golf course creates a breathtaking backdrop for your special occasion. Our elegant ballroom features soaring ceilings and a wall of windows that opens up to an attached deck - ideal for your sunset cocktail reception. Sit back and relax while our experienced staff provide an unforgettable day for you and your guests.

Once a 108 square foot float, today’s 11,000 square foot clubhouse offers a unique nautical appeal with four distinct private event spaces. With its interior draped in nostalgia, dating back to 1908, Oregon’s oldest yacht club is still a beloved historical Columbia River site to see! No matter what the occasion, we strive to make your event perfectly memorable and take the stress out of hosting. From the breathtaking views to our professional and courteous staff, PYC employs a guest first focus that is sure to exceed all of your expectations and leave a lasting impression every time.

The Empress Estate is a romantic, all-inclusive wedding venue in Woodland, Washington. The bed-and-breakfast Mansion estate and the Woodland Chateau provide a fairytale yet rustic setting for couples to host a one-of-a-kind day. The elegance and magic of this destination contribute to the perfect scene and ambiance for any wedding event. As an all-inclusive venue, we include staffing, setup, use of rentals (tables, chairs, linens, etc), clean-up, and an event specialist team to assist you with every package!

Centrally located in the heart of North Portland, The Baker Building is available to host your wedding, reception and ceremony. This historic building has been thoughtfully updated, keeping many of the original details while adding a modern touch. The building features a second floor ballroom with exposed rafters and hanging café lights, elegant hardwood flooring, and tons of natural light. A large kitchen and serving room is conveniently located just next to the ballroom as well as two private suites for guests. *All tables and chairs are included in the rental fee, surround sound PA system, wireless microphones and overhead projector. *We offer an open vendor policy which means that you may bring in outside caterers and alcohol for no additional fee.

The Troutdale House boasts rustic charm while maintaining flexibility and 5-star customer service for their clients. Located in downtown Troutdale, Oregon, it is a convenient location for guests only 20 minutes from Portland and right off I-84. The Troutdale House offers seven different ceremony options with two of the outside options being covered and heated so you can married outside year-round. Other amenities include two dressing rooms, tables, chairs, linens, decorations, onsite staff, and so much more! We only host one event a day and with 10-hour blocks of time, you will have more than enough time to set up, get ready, and host your event! Clean-up at the end of the night is a breeze, just pack out what you brought in, throw your garbage away, and we'll do the rest! The Troutdale house provides so much that it is impossible to list it all in this little description. Visit our website for extra information, and then reach out and schedule your tour today!

Voted Oregon Wedding Day Magazine's Best Portland Wedding Venue in 2024! Centrally located just blocks from the Moda Center, Easton Broad is an industrial-chic, city venue perfect for the modern couple. While we lean into the greenhouse vibes, with a collection of over 100 houseplants, this intimate venue is a blank canvas that can accommodate groups from 20 to 200. Hire your dream team of vendors or ask us for our personalized recommendations! Need a little more space? We can help you obtain the permits necessary to utilize the sidewalk, right outside our doors, for cocktail hour overflow. This will allow much more flexibility for ceremony to reception "flips" with a higher guest count, and is also a great option for food trucks.

Opal 28 is an intimate space, an extension of your living room with a vintage & elegant ambiance. The 2,600 square foot space includes two great rooms, a built-in bar, private outdoor patio and bridal suite accommodations above the venue. The building was originally built in 1908 is conveniently located in inner NE Portland.

A modern, industrial private dining venue located at 1203 NW Glisan Street in the heart of the Pearl District. Our expansive space features a state of the art open-view kitchen, floor to ceiling windows that open to the bustling neighborhood, and a wide variety of included amenities. From the creators and founders of Hunt & Gather Catering, offerings include seasonal menus options showcasing Pacific Northwest cuisine with international influences. We work hard to not only create the experience you request but create one that exceeds expectations at every moment.

Weddings at our winery, whether intimate or boisterous, understated or elaborate, are always beautiful celebrations to remember. Our team of highly skilled service industry professionals will ensure that the venue lives up to the occasion and exceeds your expectations. Conveniently located in Portland’s Central Eastside, Coopers Hall is only a short drive from many of the city’s most popular hotels.

Located in the heart of Portland's trendy Pearl District, Everett West is a modern-industrial event space that can be transformed into anything imaginable. The space features poured concrete floors, reclaimed wood accents, gorgeous chandeliers and 18' ceilings with skylights. We also have secluded private patio perfect for ceremonies and cocktail hour.

Portland Center Stage is housed in The Armory, a gorgeous, renovated community space in Portland’s lovely Pearl District. The two-tiered lobby spaces dramatically merge Portland history and culture with state-of-the-art sustainable architecture. This setting provides the perfect backdrop for a beautiful and unforgettable evening.

Elevate your event at the restored classic The Melody Event Center located in Central Eastside Portland. Built in 1925 and renovated in 2018 The Melody Event Center offers five distinct event spaces, accommodating up to 1,000 guests and offers flexible floor plans for every occasion. The elegant Melody Ballroom is nearly 6,000 square feet, welcoming up to 400 seated guest or up to 800 standing. The Melody Ballroom stands as our crown jewel with 30 foot high ceiling trimmed in gold, crystal chandeliers and a beautiful hardwood floor. We offer four additional spaces; The Morrison, Hawthorne, Portlandia and Broadway perfect for smaller events and meetings. Each room features this historic buildings original large scale windows displaying beautiful natural light. The Melody Event Center is a full service venue offering; onsite catering, offsite catering upon request, bar services, parking, A/V services, custom lighting, room setup, decoration packages and event planning.

The Evergreen celebrates the Arts & Crafts style while delivering a modern, state-of-the art event venue with historic charm right in the heart of Portland. An updated take on industrial modern, we'd love to be the venue for your next event!

The Bidwell is a luxury hotel in downtown Portland offering guests easy access to the city’s tax-free shopping, dining, and top attractions including Powell's Bookstore, Multnomah Falls, and Pearl District. Foodies can tour the 100s of restaurants and bars right around the corner along with parks and outdoor spaces. Try our hip High Horse restaurant and bar featuring views of Portland’s Theater district and an elevated selection of regionally inspired food and drinks or unwind at our spacious M Club lounge. Each spacious room offers a stunning view of the city, mountains or beautiful West Hills and features state-of-the-art amenities including a 65-inch HDTV and complimentary Wi-Fi. Hotel amenities include refillable water stations on every floor, a fitness center with Peloton bikes and TRX equipment.

From intimate to elaborate our venue has you covered! Our two world renowned restaurants, Departure and Urban Farmer can host small gatherings of up to 30 attendees, while our larger Ballroom and Cityview Living Room can host up to 500 attendees. Have your wedding ceremony on our rooftop or in our ballroom with a reception following in one of our more casual spaces like the Barrel Room or elegant Nines Ballroom. Our hotel is housed in the Meier & Frank Building, built in 1909 and is rich in Portland history yet has a modern, artistic feel being home to over 2 million dollars worth of art by Pacific Northwest artists. We have 331 guestrooms onsite and offer courtesy room blocks, bridal getting ready rooms and suites. Our hotel is silver LEED certified, has its own herb garden and bee hive on our rooftop contributing to our multiple sustainable practices. We believe love wins and welcome couples of all races, religions, genders, nationalities and backgrounds.

Stay in the heart of Portland. Our boutique hotel is less than a block from entertainment and shopping, including the Portland Art Museum, Tom McCall Waterfront Park, and the Arlene Schnitzer Concert Hall. Guest rooms offer a 65-inch HDTV and a Vittoria Coffee espresso machine. Enjoy locally inspired cuisine and craft cocktails at our Mayrose restaurant and bar.

Downtown stay near Portland hotspots. Find us in central downtown, less than one block from the Arlene Schnitzer Concert Hall and Pioneer Courthouse Square. Pioneer Place Mall, Portland Art Museum, Newmark Theatre, and several parks are within three blocks. Enjoy our HopCity Tavern, grab-and-go market, event space, and a 24-hr fitness center.

The Sanctuary Hall is a stunning, historical landmark in the heart of Portland's Arts District. Step back into time as you bask in the warm glow of 30' hand-made Povey Brothers stained glass installations and run your fingertips along the hand-carved 130 year old Douglas-Fir pews. The Hall's rounded and layered design allows for every wedding to feel like an intimate affair, be it seven people or 700. Beneath the Sanctuary Hall are many more multi-use rooms, including a banquet hall, commercial kitchen, chapel library, multiple dressing rooms. The venue is equipped with modern sound, lighting, and video capturing and streaming equipment. We have a fully functional pipe organ, one of the largest in Oregon, and a 7' Steinway Grand piano at your disposal. As an all-inclusive venue, we include staffing, setup, use of rentals (tables, chairs, linens, etc), clean-up, and an event specialist team to assist you with every package!

Congratulations on your engagement! We at Portland Spirit Cruises & Events would be honored to help make your wedding day truly unforgettable. With our fleet of three unique vessels, you can enjoy a one-of-a-kind experience for your engagement party, rehearsal dinner, or elegant ceremony and reception. Our all-inclusive wedding packages make planning stress-free, so you can focus on enjoying your special day. Choose from our flagship vessel, the Portland Spirit, accommodating up to 250-450 guests, the Willamette Star, accommodating up to 100-120 guests, or the luxurious Crystal Dolphin, accommodating up to 50-80 guests. All packages include three hours of private cruising time, Pacific Northwest cuisine prepared fresh on board, a Captain's ceremony, a Champagne toast, white linens, sound system, and service charge. We have been helping couples sail into happily ever after since 1994, and we'd love to help you too. Book your wedding today!

Welcome to Cedarville Lodge. Cedarville Lodge is situated on 11 private acres enclosed by old growth Cedar trees. Strategically placed, you will find three optional ceremony sites, an outdoor dance floor and stage, outdoor bar, covered pavilion, play ground, and ample free parking!

Welcome to Lakeside Gardens. Lakeside Gardens blends tall cedars, weeping willows, and lakes surrounded by a garden paradise. We are a Private Event Facility situated on 7 beautiful acres. We schedule events year-round. Our maximum capacity is 300 guests. Lakeside Gardens is both a beautiful and productive setting for every event. Evenings at Lakeside Gardens are gorgeous year round. At night, the grounds twinkle with lights lining the bridges and outlining the roof. White landscape lights encircle the lakes and charming outdoor lamps light your way for a romantic nighttime stroll.

Located in Damascus Oregon just 30 minutes from Portland, East Fork Country Estate offers an unforgettable venue for your “stress-free” event. Designed specifically for elegant yet country style weddings, East Fork has been the perfect natural setting to say “I do.” since 1987.

Wilson Farm offers a lovely and unique venue for your wedding or special event. Lush farmland and forest surround a timeless and rustic working farm offering an elegant and natural backdrop for your celebration. Recite your vows in a flowered meadow or have your first dance in front of the stone crofters cottage. Feast in the timber-framed covered pavilion or capture unique photos at the barn with antique cars, tractors, or livestock. Specializing in small events, we work to ensure that your day is intimate and memorable, beautiful and joyous.

The gorgeous golf course backdrop of The Aerie showcases our French chateau-style facility set among majestic oak trees and floral gardens. The stunning panoramic views and sunsets can be enjoyed from the ballroom and outdoor spaces. The Aerie provides a variety of venues for weddings year-round.

Set amid an unexpected wooded haven in SW Portland, Nordia House embodies all the best in contemporary Nordic design. Natural materials blend with floor-to-ceiling windows to create beautiful, clean lines that reflect and enhance the stunning grounds. Nordic Northwest & Broder Söder Catering have a dedicated team to make your event a success. During the summer, the indoor areas may be augmented with three outdoor patios and an adjoining one-acre lawn area for less formal settings, making your options even more exciting.

Guests at Ironlight transition between indoor and outdoor spaces through sliding glass doors opening onto two separate rooftop terraces. An enclosed glass lobby welcomes guests into the building. Ironlight accommodates guests indoors with the ability to create custom intimate gathering areas within the space. Parking is conveniently located onsite under the building in addition to an area for ridesharing drop-off/pick-up or valet.

You've found the perfect partner. Now it's time for the setting that conveys the grace and style you've always imagined for your wedding day. The Reserve Vineyards & Golf Club is the perfect venue for both your ceremony and reception. The Pavilion is situated on the wildflower-bordered patio adjacent to the 18th green of the North Course. This 4,800 square foot structure accommodates 250 guests. With sweeping golf course countryside views, the Vintner's Pavilion creates an elegant garden party atmosphere. The Crossing, situated in a lakeside, forest-like setting just steps from our striking chateau-style Clubhouse. At over 12,000 square feet. It's pristine location offers an unforgettable backdrop. On your wedding day, the only thing that matters is you! The Reserve's on-site wedding coordinator makes your vision come true. You choose all the elements that comprise the special character of your day. Give yourself, your fiancé, and your guests the wedding experience you deserve!

The Oregon Oddfellows Lodge #3 was one of two buildings to originally receive electric power in Oregon City. Built in 1922, the Lodge was home to the Oddfellows and Friedrich’s Hardware Store until the 1970’s. The completely renovated Arc Light features beautiful wainscotting and unique lighting throughout. Designed for beauty and function, the spaces include a ballroom, cocktail lounge, grand hall, two fully furnished lounges, and two gorgeous bathrooms.

Cape Horn Estate Venue has an amazing view and setting overlooking the Columbia Gorge mountain and only 45 minutes from Portland Right of HWY 14. Our venue can host up to 300 guests. Tables, Chairs, and Venue Rental for 12 hours. Exclusive use of the entire venue New Ceremony area with Pavers and Arch Stone background of the Columbia Gorge Mountains. Outdoor reception area -Seating for up to 300 guests with two Wood Arbors Two outdoor patios, Two Water Features 2 Fire Pits, Professional Landscaping Creekside, Lawn game area Includes two indoor buildings: The Grange seats up to 180 and the Skamania House seats up to 75. 300 white wedding chairs for indoors & outdoors Use of the Bridal Suite and Groom Suite The Skamania House Seats up to 75 people 8 round outdoor patio tables 18-foot-long bar and 8 bar stools Full size side by side refrigerator freezer Climate controlled wine storage Cocktail standing reception - up 100 people. View of the Columbia Gorge mountains from the bar

Saint Irene's is named after the owner's late mother, a seamstress for Jantzen swimwear. Much like the revolutionary company she worked for, Irene was a strong, hardworking mother of 7 who dedicated her life to others. Saint Irene's High Dive + Event Venue is our family's way of continuing her legacy of love and hospitality, offering the opportunity for groups to gather. Come join us at Saint Irene's and partake in making new memories over food and drink.

This beautiful lodge, part of the Vial Family Farm, Scholls location is located amidst the working farm and family homes of an extended family that has become part of the fabric of the community of Scholls. Once the family home, the Lodge retains the spirit of family and gathering that is palpable to all who experience it. We sincerely hope that the information you find here will inspire a visit and ultimately an opportunity to enjoy this unique place.

We are an event space with a harmonious blend of chic elegance & rustic ambiance surrounded by our beautiful Christmas tree farm. We want your event at Redland Family Farm to be as unique as you are, so we allow you to choose your vendors, the flow of your event, and you can customize where each moment is captured with the great variety of spaces, all included in your wedding package. With our beautifully renovated indoor and outdoor spaces, in our stunning farm setting, you can fully customize your event to fit your personality and vision. Our Wedding Package includes 12 hrs the day of + 2 hrs for a rehearsal and full use of the farm - no other events will be on site for weddings. We also include a staff on site to help with logistics and keeping our spaces clean and tidy. We host all types of events - weddings, corporate events, showers, graduation, birthday, retirement parties, company picnics, fundraisers and more!

Welcome to Zesti Food Carts, where your wedding day becomes a culinary celebration like no other! Our unique venue is set within a lively food cart pavilion, featuring over 15 diverse food carts that offer a tantalizing range of international flavors. From savory street food to gourmet bites, our selection ensures a delightful dining experience for all your guests. We believe in pairing exceptional food with a memorable atmosphere. Our 30-tap beer and wine bar provides a curated selection of local brews and fine wines, perfect for toasting to your special moments. Choose between two stunning settings for your reception: the charming greenhouse, ideal for a romantic, garden-inspired ambiance, or our inviting live edge table-top area, located conveniently close to the bar for a more relaxed, industrial vibe. To further enhance your celebration, we offer a variety of customizable options, including candle, dish and flatware rentals and personalized lighting setups and open bar options.

Among the Evergreens is a charming wedding venue nestled amidst picturesque evergreen trees, offering a timeless and romantic setting for couples to celebrate their special day. Inspired by the beauty of nature and the warmth of family traditions, our venue provides a unique and intimate atmosphere for unforgettable celebrations. At Among the Evergreens, we believe in the power of love and the joy of celebrating life's milestones. Our goal is to provide couples with a personalized and unforgettable experience, where every detail reflects their unique love story.

Family Owned and Operated! The Jamestown Ranch is a vast 200-acre ranch that has been Redland staple throughout the years. Nestled amongst the acres of hay fields and forests sits the original farmhouse that currently functions as a full time vacation rental sleeping 10. Come stay with us and enjoy the horses along other farm animals in the petting zoo, in a quiet country setting. For weddings and events we supply tables, chairs, additional premium restrooms, dance floor and more all included in our weekend pricing! We also offer day of coordinating to make it even easier to have the perfect day! We just want couples to have fun and leave with a weekend full of memories for not only themselves but for every one of their guests.

Our charming boutique winery offers a beautiful, intimate and affordable setting for weddings and special events. Located in the hills between Gaston and Forest Grove, our covered patio overlooks the vineyard and has beautiful views of Mt. Adams and Mt. St. Helens. Affordable prices and friendly atmosphere makes Plum Hill Winery a wonderful choice for your special occasion. Ghost, our winery dog is included in the package.

Nestled in the trees on Parrett Mountain, our wine tasting room is a cozy, inviting lodge-style experience. Drink wine by the fire or sit outside for a fantastic view of Mt. St. Helens between the trees. Construction of the building incorporated Cedar, Fir, and Maple harvested from our property. This wood was used for the siding, along with the 3 bars: Cedar, Fir and Maple live edge slabs. At the center of the building stands the top of the Cedar tree, standing 28 feet tall. Specializing in Big Bold Reds, we also have some award-winning Pinot Noir and white wines as well as local beer on tap. Our tasting room is a versatile space for hosting many events: private tastings, meetings, birthdays, small casual weddings, and more. Events must be catered. We have preferred caterers but will consider outside caterers as requested. We can seat 64-70 people inside and on the patio, but allow a maximum of 85 guests per event. We have 45 parking spots and 2 Tesla Charging stations.

The Barn at Countryside is the perfect countryside backdrop for your most memorable moments. The wedding barn has been re-designed as a rustic yet modern barn to give it that updated style and has all the modern amenities. On this 260 acre farm, you will find privacy, beautiful grounds, ample room for your guests, indoor and outdoor ceremony sites, a bridal suite and grooms quarters and plenty of parking. There are also 2 garden sites for outdoor ceremonies; an east garden giving you a breathtaking view of Mt. Hood and the west garden, a more intimate garden area which has spectacular Oregon sunsets. Accommodations for your guests can be easily obtained just minutes away as we are located just off of I-5.

Situated on 35 pristine hillside acres in the heart of Oregon’s wine region, The Allison Inn & Spa in Willamette Valley is the only full service hotel and spa in Oregon’s Wine Country. Unmatched in style and reflecting the bounty and beauty of Oregon, our wedding event settings include lush outdoor gardens and thoughtfully designed indoor event spaces with sprawling outdoor terraces. Accommodating celebrations from 10 to 300 guests, your friends and family will be delighted by our garden to table culinary offerings and extensive Willamette Valley wine selections. Our experienced hospitality team will assist you from start to finish with your planning to ensure your vision becomes the perfect Oregon Wine Country celebration.

The Lachini Family believes that the vineyard is the wine. Our family-owned Estate winery and vineyard is located on the backdrop of the Chehalem Mountains in the heart of the Oregon’s North Willamette Valley. The 45 acre Lachini Estate Vineyard is located approximately 30 miles southwest of Portland. The south-facing gently-sloped terrain sets in the outlying foothills of Newberg, and is a part of the Chehalem Mountains A.V.A. Ron and Marianne purchased the property in 1998 and planted the first five acres with Pinot Noir (Pommard clone) in June of 1999 after clearing and natural site preparation. In the following seven growing seasons, we planted additional blocks that now entail just over 30.5 acres of planted Pinot Noir plus an additional one and a half acres of Chardonnay.

Aurora Vineyards is a wedding venue in Aurora, OR, just 25 minutes from Portland and Salem that offers both indoor and outdoor setting options to host your wedding. You will have an array of backdrops to choose from, from the picturesque gardens to the rustic, yet modern, event center, to bring your wedding vision to life. You will be welcome to start your day in the onsite get-ready suites, where you can prepare for your ceremony alongside your wedding party. After you exchange your vows in the tiered amphitheater, your guests can enjoy cocktail hour on the covered patio. For your reception, the event center's indoor space features an open floor plan for you to create any seating arrangement you prefer. Elegant chandeliers and large, accordion glass doors surround the room, creating a bright, airy atmosphere for you to dine and dance the night away.

Chateau Lesieutre, perched atop the Dundee Hills, in a secluded five-acre setting, invites you to experience our spacious and charming home. A picturesque four-mile drive from the town of Dundee takes you past vineyards, wineries, and tasting rooms, offering breathtaking scenery and panoramic views.​​ The Guest House is an ideal retreat for exploring nearby wineries while also offering a perfect venue for hosting small events. From intimate gatherings to once-in-a-lifetime celebrations, Chateau Lesieutre provides serenity and charm in an idyllic old-world country setting. Centrally located in the heart of the Willamette Valley, it serves as a convenient base for further explorations and adventures in this world-renowned wine region and other nearby Oregon attractions. ​Come and discover the beauty and tranquility of Chateau Lesieutre Guest House, where every moment becomes a cherished memory.

YOUR WEDDING, YOUR WAY Whether you want to exchange vows encircled by majestic evergreens or in our charming historic chapel/sanctuary, Camp Colton has the place for you. Located in the foothills of the Pacific Northwest's Cascade Range, our site strikes the perfect balance between natural beauty and rustic elegance. Take frame-worthy photos in front of our picturesque waterfalls, creeks or pond, host your reception dinner in our elegantly-appointed Gathering Hall, and dance the night away under the stars at our outdoor dancefloor & bar. SPEND THE NIGHT Our Weekend Wedding Package gives you exclusive use of our entire campus, which includes a luxurious honeymoon suite with outdoor clawfoot creekside tub, a tiny home overlooking our pond, rustically-elegant cabins that sleep 1-12, yurts and ample camping and RV space. Hike our lush trails, fall asleep to the sound of the babbling creeks that bisect our grounds, and wake to your new life together!

Lavender Owl Farm is a private and unique wedding venue that boasts 21 acres of wooded trails, lush greenery, mature trees, and picturesque flower gardens, offering endless wedding photo opportunities. It’s an intimate space ideal for celebrating your big day with your closest friends and family. Canby, located just 45 minutes south of Portland, is known as the ‘Garden Spot’ of Oregon, surrounded by stunning farmland, beautiful parks, and iconic tourist attractions. With our many in-house services and experienced and trusted staff and partners to complete your day of team, we can perfect your day saving you time, money, and stress! And, if you love some DIY, we can help you there too! With our expertise and attention to detail, you can trust that your event will be a success from start to finish.

Old mansion in a private forest close to freeways and hotels voted most romantic year after year. Experienced staff handles everything for a perfect event. Private ceremony garden and separate beautiful terraces for dinner and reception.

Located in Yamhill, Oregon, Rebers Riverside is a barn and farm venue that hosts wedding celebrations. Nestled on the banks of the Yamhill River, this venue is set in the valley beneath Trask Mountain and boasts a backdrop of statuesque mountain scenery. Engaged couples may rent this property for the duration of an entire weekend to enjoy a private and intimate celebration with their guests. This spectacular farm is owned and operated by William and Brenda Reber, who celebrated their own wedding in the valley.