Support the legacy of America’s famous conservationist. As the one-time home of John James Audubon, the Audubon Center strives to continue his work by connecting people with nature through his art and the fascinating story of the American conservation movement. The Center provides educational programs to the public regarding the conservation and protection of wildlife habitats and species as well as providing a sanctuary for local bird species. Holding your special event at the John James Audubon Center supports this cause, as a portion of rental proceeds go towards the Center’s wonderful mission. Quietly secluded off Route 422 in Audubon PA, the John J. Audubon Center is just minutes away from the heart of King of Prussia with access to hotels, shopping and major roads.

Historic Acres of Hershey is a charming wedding venue located in Elizabethtown, PA. It offers a rustic yet refined setting for a couple and their loved ones to gather and mark the momentous occasion. With romantic architectural details throughout, the location provides a memorable and fitting backdrop for weddings. Surrounded by seven acres, Historic Acres of Hershey features both indoor and outdoor spaces for events. The four-season Pavillion is climate controlled, allowing couples to celebrate their love throughout the year. Historic Acres of Hershey allows soon-to-be-weds to choose their own caterer and beverage service for their event. The team offers a list of trusted vendors that they have worked with in the past to make the planning process simple. Couples can choose between different packages, which can feature the use of the space for their engagement photo session and room for their rehearsal dinner, ceremony, and reception.

You and your guests will enjoy the charm of what was once a 1700’s dairy farm, without sacrificing the modern amenities that make for top-notch events. With original wood beams and stone walls adorned by wrought iron chandeliers, the Barn on Bridge offers the perfect canvas for your rustic wedding dream. “DIY” to your heart’s content or let us handle everything. One of the most unique features at Barn on Bridge is the two-story carriage house hospitality suite! This is a spacious dressing area for you and your wedding party that will feel just like home! Exchange your vows or mingle for cocktail hour in the lower garden, overlooking a charming creek and wooded field. The upper garden features a permanent tent designed to protect your guests from the blazing sun or harsh rain—the Barn on Bridge eliminates the need for a “Plan B” and costly rentals. Exclusive reception packages from Robert Ryan Catering take all of the guesswork out of planning! Let's get started!

Based in Yardley, Pennsylvania, Makefield Highlands is an elegant historic wedding venue outside of Philadelphia. The 170-acre estate is full of romantic charm, luxurious history and timeless garden elegance. With such pristine and beautiful grounds, couples and guests will find many opportunities for unforgettable photographs.

Rafters is a beautiful Event Venue located in historic Newtown, Bucks County, PA. Rafters is able to host all of your special events, whether it's your Wedding celebration, Mitzvahs, Gala, Fundraisers, Showers, Birthdays or Graduations. Rafters is Where Rustic meets Industrial Offering a newly constructed & thoughtfully designed event space, featuring a beautiful open Industrial influenced feel, ceilings open to the rafters, a gorgeous real hardwood floor throughout the main event space, along with beautiful new exposed spiral duct work, and modern yet rustic, influenced lighting fixtures. Of course we've got a beautiful private suite available complete with crystal chandelier! Let's not forget our rear garden areas, perfect for ceremonies along with our other lovely outside areas! Ton's of thoughtful amenities built in, stop by & see for yourself!

Imagine hosting your wedding on an elegant private property in wine country. Picture a lush fragrance garden, romantic fountain, acres of grapevines laden with sweet fruit. Now imagine borrowing this magical place for one special day…your wedding day… Set on a 200-year-old estate, Crossing Vineyards & Winery provides stunning views of a 20-acre vineyard. A wedding at Crossing Vineyards & Winery offers exclusivity, superior service, meticulously landscaped grounds, beautiful sunsets and countless photo opportunities.

We are founded in the belief that every occasion is special and we stop at nothing to facilitate that magical event for you and your family. After all, our countless satisfied clients and beautiful memories speak for themselves. We are based in the greater Philadelphia/Bucks County area and service Central and Southern Jersey as well. We specialize in Weddings, Quinceaneras, Corporate Events, Galas, Holiday Parties, and even intimate gatherings for those special moments.

The dedicated staff at Jericho National Golf Club are known for their experience and professionalism. They aim to surpass expectations and ensure you feel completely at ease to enjoy the day. Supported by your event planner, you will select the perfect location and layout for your celebration, customize your dinner menu, and fine-tune the timeline. The venue's starting rate includes an event planner, get-ready suites, tables and chairs, tableware, and setup and teardown. Their inclusive packages simplify planning and cover catering, extensive bar service, lighting and sound equipment, fresh floral centerpieces, custom wedding cake and a dance floor.

The Falls Manor wedding experience is elegant and all-inclusive. We are the premiere Bucks County wedding venue. You and your guests will enjoy a Sit Down or Buffet dinner, Top Shelf Open Bar, 3 Tier Wedding Cake, Cocktail Hour with butlered hors d’oeuvres and food stations, two gorgeous Wedding Lounges, stunning centerpieces, and so much more! We are the only venue to include hundreds of pieces of decor complimentary for our couples, we even trademarked the name of “The Treasure Chest” for all our amazing decor finds. If you are looking for a Bucks County all inclusive wedding venue, call Falls Manor for an extraordinary experience.

Grounds for Sculpture was built in 1992 to foster appreciation for modern sculpture, the venue wows guests with 42-acres of landscaped grounds dotted with over 270 pieces. The event spaces are versatile: We have two different venue locations on property – The Gallery Museum Rooms at the Seward Johnson Center of the Arts, a contemporary sculpture gallery offering a modern space with art exhibits from sculptors from around the world AND Rat’s Restaurant, designed to be reminiscent of Claude Monet’s beloved town of Giverny, with rustic French design influences and whimsical decor. The food is divine: Catering is provided by Constellation Culinary Group at the popular Rat’s Restaurant on site, which Hamilton Township natives know for its scrumptious cuisine, Zagat-rated ambiance, and attentive service. It’s conveniently located: Less than an hour from Philadelphia and New York—and just minutes from Princeton and Hamilton train stations!—it’s an easy trip for guests from all over.

Northampton Valley Country Club’s dynamic events team has created wedding packages to meet your needs! We will guide you through the planning process for a pleasant, stress-free experience, bringing your dream wedding to life! Our Wedding Packages includes every feature needed for an unforgettable wedding (with the exception of photography & musical entertainment). We offer all of your reception essentials:

Bowman’s Hill Wildflower Preserve is a 134-acre nature preserve, botanical garden, and accredited museum. Today, the preserve contains over 700 of the 2,000 plant species native to Pennsylvania and the Delaware Valley, growing in a naturalistic setting of woodlands, meadows, ponds and Pidcock Creek, with about 4.5 miles of walking trails. It is an excellent site for bird-watching. The preserve was established in 1934 within the Washington Crossing Historic Park at the site where George Washington‘s army camped during the American Revolutionary War. Just five miles south of the preserve, Washington and his men crossed the Delaware River to fight and win the Battle of Trenton in 1776.

Consider our Platinum LEED Certified Watershed Center for your next event. The Watershed promotes a sustainable, low waste, environmentally friendly venue. We have a variety of spaces available for private, non-profit and corporate events.

The Inn at Glencairn is an historic bed and breakfast that is perfect for the couple looking for a private, unique venue to host their intimate microwedding or elopement. Our three acre property has an 18th century barn, smokehouse, and manor house that provide a gorgeous setting for your event.

Welcome to La Luna Banquet Hall, an award-winning Elegant/Rustic facility located in Lower Bucks County, PA, and a perfect venue for the wedding of your dreams. Upon arrival, enter through the picturesque patio with intricate wrought-iron arches and a classic marble fountain framed by a pergola - a perfect setting for an outdoor summer wedding ceremony or for an alfresco cocktail hour. Another separate and more private "secret garden" area is available for ceremonies. Once inside, the enchantment continues as you and your guests stroll past a cozy courtyard with a lion's head fountain and into the elegantly appointed ballroom. The same style can be found in the chic VIP bridal party room with a private entrance. We are here to help you plan your dream wedding!

Your new favorite getaway in the quiet, suburban town of Bensalem, only a short distance from either the bustling city or bucks county attractions as well as historical Philadelphia. Whether you are traveling for business or leisure, Inn at Fox Chase has what you’re looking for. Choose to head downtown Philadelphia and treat yourself to the variety of cultural experiences and delectable dining options, test your luck at Parx Casino & Racetrack, or begin your family adventure at Sesame Place!

The Hamilton Manor opulent wedding venue located in Hamilton, NJ. Old-world charm meets modern sophistication here at this endearing destination. Its traditional New York-style environment is a trendy and tasteful ambiance to host milestone gatherings. With both indoor and outside event spaces available, you’ll feel spoilt for choice while designing your dream celebration. Guided by the venue’s seasoned administration, you and your spouse-to-be can expect commitment and dedication from start to finish of your planning experience.

Logan Inn features modern-day luxury in every single facet of the wedding venue. Opulent design balanced with a warm atmosphere and delicious food results in events that exude style and authenticity. Logan Inn’s ballroom is lush with unique features; such as reclaimed wood ceilings with twinkling-light chandelier, eight-foot confetti art on the fused glass windows, and the dramatic stone flooring. Pre-function celebration occurs in our leather-clad whiskey lounge, complete with wide plank hickory floors, marble adorned bar tops, and grand piano to create a beautiful wedding aesthetic and thoughtful experience. Our event stylists provide personalized service from the point of contact through the execution of your event. A whole host of customized wedding packages are available. Logan Inn only hosts one wedding at a time, making it an even more intimate memory for each couple.

Our mission is to be good stewards of our family land, growing the best wine possible for our region. When you visit our estate winery, which is also our home, you will be welcomed by our family and our long-time, knowledgeable staff who are also our friends. We collectively aim to create a wine focused experience in a fun and educational way for guests with any level of wine knowledge to enjoy. It is our hope that is your experience. All of our events are intended to create a local community that offers a fun, responsible wine centric experience. We believe that wine and food coupled with family and friends has been the greatest recipe for long lasting relationships in our lives.

The Historical Society of Princeton’s Updike Farmstead is six acres of beautiful, lush property, including a barn and farmhouse in the heart of the Princeton Battlefield/Stony Brook Settlement Historic District. This unique, unparalleled location, surrounded by preserved farmland, is the perfect setting for weddings. Updike Farmstead has has become a destination-style venue within Princeton for those looking to create the wedding of their dreams. Our exclusive caterers provide day-of coordination for your wedding. This includes ordering the rentals that will capture your unique vision; be it farm tables, boho dinnerware sets, bistro lighting, or vintage lounge furniture. They also set up the barn to your specifications and break down the rentals at the end of the evening. Available late April through early November.

The Boathouse is a newly renovated lakefront event space in Mercer County Park in West Windsor, New Jersey. Overlooking lush park greenery and a picturesque lake, this event space has two rooms to hold your wedding or social event in. The main ballroom at Boathouse, Lakeside Hall, speaks for itself with expansive views of Mercer Lake. This space features a sleek and modern design, with 19-foot vaulted ceilings lakeside gazebo and patio.

Situated on 230 acres of breathtaking countryside in the heart of Princeton, N.J., TPC Jasna Polana was built in the early 1970’s as the country home of J. Seward Johnson and his wife, Barbara. Designed by world-renowned architect Wallace Harrison, no effort or expense was spared in its design and construction. The result is an exquisite neoclassical country villa that captures the timeless elegance of the past while incorporating the comforts of the present. At TPC Jasna Polana, creating Weddings and other memorable events is our specialty. Our array of banquet facilities, combined with our exceptional culinary staff, offer unlimited choices for wedding ceremonies, rehearsal dinners, bridesmaid parties, holiday celebrations or other special occasions. Centrally located in between New York City and Philadelphia, TPC Jasna Polana is also an ideal venue for premier events.

An exclusive French Chateau in the Heart of Bucks County, Hotel Du Village offers the ultimate chateau wedding experience. Nestled on 12 acres in the stunning countryside of Bucks County, Pennsylvania. Hotel Du Village has two distinct ballrooms – both breaktaking in their own way – that can be used in conjunction with one another or stand alone, depending on your vision. Step outside and you will find manicured gardens, outdoor patio space, and fire pit areas; your guests are sure to indulge in every aspect of this exquisite space, indoors and out. Overnight Accommodations Our boutique hotel features 22 remodeled rooms, modern amenities, tennis courts, and an outdoor pool. Lounge in our cabanas, make s’mores by our fire pits, serve up some tennis, light up in our cigar room, unwind in our game room; take advantage of everything Hotel Du Village has to offer.

You will love the unique, country vibe of Ash Mill Farm. The property is perfect for creating the outdoor wedding of your dreams. Expansive country grounds and a rustic barn with character laden wood floors make this the perfect setting to host an intimate wedding surrounded by your friends and family or an elegant gala under the stars. Flexibility on the farm allows us to help you grow a wedding just for you. As a wedding guest, you'll have exclusive access to the property with all its extras and fun areas to explore.

Welcome to The Bucks Club, your dream wedding venue nestled in the heart of Jamison, Pennsylvania. Here at The Bucks Club, we embrace couples at every stage of their wedding journey. Set against the picturesque backdrop of Bucks County, our venue offers breathtaking views that perfectly complement your celebration of love, providing an idyllic setting for creating lifelong memories. At The Bucks Club, we are committed to making your wedding day as beautiful as your love story. Our dedicated team provides personalized support, ready to turn your wedding dreams into reality. From event planning to customized catering and bar services, we take care of every detail. Enjoy bespoke menus from our in-house team, flexible rental options, and expert assistance with every aspect of your day. Let us handle the setup and teardown, so you can immerse yourself fully in the joy of your celebration.

We are a venue management company partnered with LaRue Events to bring you a curated event space with the best client experience! Our venues are Tyler Gardens in Newtown, PA: Ash Mill Farm Bed & Breakfast located in Holicong, PA; with Historic Strawberry Mansion & Ridgeland Mansion both located in Fairmount Park in Philadelphia. We have small intimate spaces for rehearsal dinners & quite elopements all the way up to a 300 person event space to host all your friends & family. All our venues are tented facilities equipped with lighting, customed made bars & flooring.

Welcome to The Peacock Inn! The only boutique hotel situated in the heart of downtown Princeton, New Jersey. This landmark is an attractive colonial-style mansion that has been transformed into a modern luxury 16-room hotel. As a proud member of the Ascend Hotel Collection, The Peacock Inn embodies the commitment to service excellence. We are here to provide personalized service from the moment you walk through the door, and make your experience at The Peacock Inn both enjoyable & memorable!

Our private, 18th Century estate features over 21 acres of lush gardens and grounds for outdoor weddings, including historic fieldstone buildings, traditional stone barn, and reception facility accommodating 200 guests with 15 on-site guest rooms. Award-winning, in house chefs use local-grown food. In-house event planners with extra bonuses like detailed item inventory!

At The Spring Mill Country Club, we offer both indoor and outdoor wedding ceremonies featuring gazebos, cascading fountains with ponds, and a wooden bridge. We invite you and your soon-to-be-spouse to tour our indoor wedding venues and lush outdoor grounds. Our spaces include getting-ready suites to accommodate your wedding party. During your tour, explore our elegant ceremony and reception facilities, where you’ll have the opportunity to discuss your big day with our wedding experts.

Located in downtown Princeton, our venue is strategically situated close to Princeton University, St. Paul Roman Catholic School, Princeton United Methodist Church, and the Princeton University Chapel. Free parking behind the building. Our two-story space offers both indoor seating on two floors and a charming outdoor patio for a delightful dining experience.

Glen Foerd is a one-of-a-kind waterfront venue, just 20 minutes from downtown Philadelphia. The stunning Riverside Pavilion is fully customizable and great for up to 300 guests. Smaller events can be held inside the historic mansion, with its unique second floor art gallery and furnished rooms - it's sophisticated and grand but feels warm and comfortable. The bridal suite is full of natural light, perfect for photographs. There are so many indoor and outdoor options on the property - transition from a riverside ceremony to cocktails on the stone terrace to dinner & dancing in the Riverside Pavilion. Guests will love walking the paths through the grounds and along the riverside, pausing for views at the boathouse. With Jamie Hollander as the exclusive caterer, you're in excellent hands so you can fully enjoy your wedding while they handle every detail. After a meal your guests will rave about, dance the night away or break for s'mores under the covered porch.

Set along the banks of the Delaware River and historic Tow Path, just one hour from both Philadelphia and New York City, this beautifully preserved, Industrial Age village in the quaint town of Stockton, NJ is exclusively yours for your event. Extensive lush grounds seamlessly lead guests from picturesque outdoor nooks, perfect for exchanging vows, to historic spaces within the village set to create timeless celebrations. While the layout of the property sets the ideal stage for a beautifully curated microwedding, the Grist Mill can accommodate formally seated dinners of roughly 130 guests, and more for cocktail receptions. With breathtaking river views, textures and backdrops, the options are endless to create and share your love story with family and friends.

Nestled in beautiful surroundings, Huntingdon Valley Country Club offers elegant indoor and outdoor spaces for weddings. The venue's lush landscapes and luxurious amenities provide a beautiful backdrop, while the dedicated staff ensures a flawless celebration.

Please visit our website or send us an email for information. This one-of-a-kind venue provides you an opportunity to celebrate a day designed exclusively for you. Weddings at The Madison offers award winning cuisine with flexible and customizable packages; personalized menus for themes, special appetites; and blending and honoring family traditions. Our experienced and professional staff of catering and culinary personnel will assist you throughout the planning process and be with you throughout your wedding day celebration. Our wealth of experience can assist you in planning the day of your dreams. When it comes to events, The Madison is as efficient as it is elegant. Whatever the function — bridal shower, fundraiser, board meeting, christening, banquet, networking seminar, workshop, luncheon, dinner, conference, retirement or holiday party — it will be enhanced by the magnificent space, remarkable food and convenient amenities of The Madison.

City style meets suburban setting at The Warrington’s all new cosmopolitan retreat. With $4MM in recent renovations and located on five manicured acres in scenic Bucks County, The Warrington is the perfect place to host your wedding and leave your guests with enchanting memories that will last a lifetime. In 2023, over 100 five star reviews were written on WeddingPro alone for our picturesque setting, expert event planning services, attentive day of event staff, handmade seasonal menu, and easy accessibility from surrounding Montgomery County, Philadelphia and New Jersey. The Warrington is the premier destination for the event you are planning.

The Michener Art Museum, named for Doylestown’s Pulitzer-Prize winning author and philanthropist, is ideally located in the heart of scenic Bucks County. The museum is housed in a beautifully restored historic site that began as the Bucks County prison in 1884. Today, the Michener has been transformed into a welcoming center of culture and beauty providing a dramatic and elegant setting to entertain guests, clients and employees.

Unmatchable views, historic charm, and a warm welcoming staff greet you at the Black Bass Hotel. It is the perfect setting to relax and unwind for a variety of gatherings. Escape the craziness of everyday life as you settle in the heart of charming Bucks County. Built in 1745, we are one of the oldest inns in the country. Situated along the Delaware River, you’ll enjoy the magical views as you relax and feel as if you have traveled to another time. Enjoy seasonal menus, quaint, picturesque dining rooms and taverns, and perfectly appointed suites.

An Architectural Dream Wedding. With seating for up to 300 guests, this castle/museum and outdoor garden oasis will surpass your royal dreams! Outdoor ceremony area, gorgeous clear-top tent, indoor cocktail area, and more! Built between 1908 and 1912, Fonthill was the home of Henry Chapman Mercer. Archaeologist, anthropologist, ceramist, scholar and antiquarian, Mercer built Fonthill both as his home and as a showplace for his collection of tiles and prints. The first of three Mercer buildings in Doylestown, Fonthill served as a showplace for Mercer’s famed Moravian tiles. Designed by Mercer, the building is an eclectic mix of Medieval, Gothic, and Byzantine architectural styles. Your guests will be amazed when they enter the tree-lined grounds and visit this amazing castle.

Officiating weddings, and planning & hosting events bring our team great joy. If you are looking for a beautiful, intimate, full-service Ballroom to Celebrate Life's memorable moments, you’ve found the right venue. Our Client care is impeccable and our Service is unmatched! Who do you know is worthy of celebrating? Let's plan a party together!

Johnson’s Locust Hall Farm offers spectacular farm views and unique settings worthy of your vows. The serene farmland & rolling pastures paint an unforgettable backdrop for your wedding. The Barns accommodate intimate weddings of 50 guests or larger celebrations of 150 guests. The farm itself dates to 1692, with a magnificent stone bank barn that has been standing since 1787. Country chic with a hint of rustic charm, Johnson’s Locust Hall Farm, offers lush pastures & authentic spaces.

Hello + CONGRATULATIONS!!!! We’re absolutely honored to be considered for your wedding celebration! Imagine exchanging vows surrounded by the timeless beauty of a 300-year-old regenerative farm, with a restored barn and an authentic train stop on the Black River + Western line adding a touch of whimsical charm. Located just an hour from both NYC and Philadelphia, Five Birds Farm is the perfect canvas for your modern, stylish wedding. Our mission is simple: to help you create a joyful, meaningful celebration that reflects your love and values. From dining and bar service to floral arrangements and décor, our carefully curated wedding packages are designed to be as stunning as they are eco-friendly. Every celebration at Five Birds Farm is a testament to our belief that love, community, and sustainability can come together in a truly magical way. We can’t wait to celebrate with you! x. The Birds

This 19th-century country estate boasts a rich history and an exciting future. With painstaking care, Conroy Catering restored the mansion’s interiors to reflect the Victorian splendor of the past. The newly constructed contemporary yet warm conservatory opens to expansive cocktail terraces, a pergola & carriage house for wedding ceremonies, and thirteen acres of magnificent perennial gardens.

Princeton Marriott at Forrestal has 32 flexible banquet rooms and 35,000 square feet of total event space, including the Alexander Ballroom, Princeton Ballroom and an Outdoor Gazebo. Our Grand Ballroom can seat up to 300 people with 5,000 sq. ft. and our large, open common areas are ideal for cocktail hours and receptions. Dream weddings don't just happen, they're planned. Marriott Certified Wedding Planners are trained to help. After completing demanding coursework, each Marriott Certified Wedding Planner is qualified to coordinate weddings of all types, including ethnic and military weddings. Relying on experience, training, tradition and old-fashioned intuition, Marriott Certified Wedding Planners can help you determine an overall vision for your wedding and help you execute each detail. That includes setting an event budget; deciding on a menu; arranging table settings; and finding florists, photographers, a band and other entertainment for the big day.

Named after the William R. Mercer family’s ancestral estate in Perthshire, Scotland, and modeled after the Compton Wynyates in Warwickshire, England, Aldie Mansion stands on more than 10 acres of carefully tended grounds. While this early 20th-Century estate’s period charm adds to the character of any special event, the restored mansion offers the space and amenities of a more contemporary venue. Aldie Mansion is home to Heritage Conservancy, a non-profit membership organization whose mission is to protect our natural and historic heritage. Aldie’s own story is one of a successful preservation effort, making it a fitting headquarters for the group. When you choose to hold your event at Aldie Mansion, you are providing support for open space preservation, planning for sustainable communities, natural resource protection, property stewardship, historic preservation, the adaptive reuse of existing structures and wildlife habitat restoration.

The newest Terrain location, Terrain Gardens at DelVal, is situated on the campus of Delaware Valley University, granted with a historic charm that allows for a uniquely memorable experience. Adjacent to Terrain at DelVal, Terrain Gardens beautifully merges indoor and outdoor spaces to create unexpected color and texture combinations resulting in a one-of-a-kind beauty. The venue is adorned with elements like natural wood floors, vintage-style chandeliers, and skylights to create a unique aesthetic. In addition to our bespoke event spaces, Terrain at DelVal boasts a terrain retail store and Terrain Cafe. Terrain at DelVal is located at 2100 Lower State Rd, 1 hour outside of Philadelphia.

Situated in Mount Laurel, New Jersey, Carlucci's Waterfront boasts a beautiful patio terrace with a full view of the scenic Rancocas Creek. The expansive waterfront space is perfect for large groups and events, and Carlucci’s employs experienced banquet coordinators to help you plan your perfect gathering. With both on­site and off­site catering, and a full bar with a wonderful beer and wine selection, Carlucci’s Waterfront is the perfect place to enjoy authentic Italian cuisine!

From a small wooded road, over an antique steel bridge, you enter lion-guarded iron gates onto a dramatic white crushed stone drive, lined with old-growth pines, there emerges The Ashford Estate. A stunning estate surrounded by hundreds of acres of preserved farmland, complete with sparkling fountains, waterfalls, a floating gazebo, stone ruins, garden arbors, and sprawling views. In addition to the natural beauty of its grounds, The Ashford features immaculately preserved and architecturally astonishing structures, such as the Barn Chapel, Carriage House, and Grand Ballroom.

The magnificent grounds of Alverthorpe Manor unite an estate rich in American and Pennsylvania history with contemporary works of art exhibited by the Abington Art Center to provide a beautiful and unique venue for your special event.