The Best Outdoor Wedding Venues in Palm City, FL

The Best Outdoor Wedding Venues in Palm City, FL

How do we sort results, including Sponsored Ads and personalized results?


46 Wedding Venues in Palm City, FL

Outdoor
Clear
TrendlineTrending
One Oak at Hemingway's Tavern 

5.0

  • Up to 110 guests
  • All-inclusive
  • Indoor & outdoor
  • Starts at $1,800

Melbourne's newest event venue brought to you by Brevard’s favorite restaurant family. Luxury, high-end finishes are featured throughout this new exquisite, renovated ballroom. Our contemporary, industrial-chic 3,000 sq. ft. interior space can be customized to accommodate parties up to 120 guests. We offer indoor and outdoor spaces like no other local venue. Prefer to gather outside? Host your event in our spacious courtyard nestled under the large oaks. Both spaces are ideal settings for the event of your dreams.

One Oak was amazing. They helped me have the most beautiful wedding. They were so accommodating and so sweet. The venue itself was priced great as well! It was beautiful both outside and inside and was a great space!
Kristen S., a year ago
Quick responder
Crane Club at Tesoro 

5.0

Port Saint Lucie, FL
  • Up to 250 guests
  • All-inclusive
  • Indoor & outdoor
  • Starts at $19,000

Crane Club at Tesoro is a charming country club-style wedding venue in Port Saint Lucie, FL. The property exudes a sense of opulent elegance, perfect for hosting milestone celebrations. The event staff here are determined to exceed your every expectation and help you host a flawlessly executed function.

Choosing Crane Club at Tesoro for our wedding was the best decision we could have made. From start to finish, the experience was truly magical, and every single detail was handled with such care and precision. The team went above and beyond to ensure our day was nothing short of perfection. From the moment we began planning, they were incredibly organized, responsive, and genuinely invested in bringing our vision to life. The venue itself was absolutely stunning, creating the perfect backdrop for both our ceremony and reception. Every detail, from the beautifully set tables to the seamless transitions throughout the day, was executed flawlessly. The food—oh my goodness—the food was beyond amazing! Our guests couldn’t stop talking about how delicious everything was, and the presentation was simply exquisite. The staff are in a league of their own. They were attentive, warm, and professional, ensuring that not only we, but every one of our guests felt cared for. Their dedication and passion for what they do truly shined through, and they made us feel like the most important people in the world. Thanks to Maureen, Cara, Summer, Amanda, Chef and the entire Crane Club Team, our wedding day was everything we dreamed of and more. They didn’t just meet our expectations; they exceeded them in every possible way. We are forever grateful to the team for making our day so magical and unforgettable. If you’re considering Crane Club, don’t hesitate—they will make your wedding day the most amazing experience of your life!
Jessica L., 11 days ago
The Barn at Oleander 

5.0

Port St. Lucie, FL
  • Up to 150 guests
  • Select services
  • Indoor & outdoor
  • Starts at $4,000

The Barn at Oleander is a rustic barn wedding venue located in Port Saint Lucie, Florida. Nestled on 10-acres of land, this 5,000 square-foot barn allows couples to enjoy nature within close proximity to local hotels without traveling far from civilization. The Barn at Oleander is family owned and operated and is a space ideal for ceremonies and receptions. Offering both a bridal suite and groom’s den, couples have comfortable and cozy spaces for all of the wedding day preparations. Fully staffed, the barn includes decor within their pricing. Taking the headache, worry and expense away from bride and groom The Barn at Oleander keeps a huge array of wedding pieces to choose from. When booking with them, you become a part of their wedding family and apart of ongoing memories for years to come. They create lasting relationships with their couples, which speaks highly about the experience The Barn at Oleander offers!

When we started looking at Venues to get married, we looked at all of the barn venues in our area and were underwhelmed, especially for the amount of money venues we’re asking. When we went to the Barn at Oleander, we met with one of the Owners, Erin. We instantly clicked and felt like we’ve known her for years. We toured the Venue and booked the date right then and there. Not only was Erin and her staff AMAZING, but the Venue has a preferred vendor list and everyone we used were top notch. Each vendor we used really seemed to care about us and delivered amazing products. We had a few hiccups along the way, but Erin made the process less stressful and worked with us to make the day perfect. Everyone tells us how our wedding was the best they have been to in a long time and I really give credit to not only our vendors but to the Barn at Oleander. You won’t be disappointed!!
Megan & B., a year ago
Quick responder
Ever After Farms Ranch 

5.0

Indiantown, FL
  • Up to 200 guests
  • Select services
  • Indoor & outdoor
  • Starts at $5,000

The Ranch is where modern sophistication meets timeless charm. Inside, our air-conditioned reception area provides a variety of table arrangements for desserts, gifts, and a stylish bar setup. With tables, chairs, and customizable décor for up to 200 guests, we provide everything needed to create an ambiance of elegance and charm. Say goodbye to extra costs and headaches—our friendly team ensures a seamless planning process from start to finish. Every moment at the Ranch is infused with a sense of magic and romance. Schedule your tour today, and let the romance and natural elegance of the Ranch show you just how magical your wedding day can be! Your perfect day awaits you at Ever After Farms!!

Ever After Farms Ranch is the perfect setting for our wedding day. The team is incredibly open and honest in their communication, making the planning process a breeze. The venue itself is absolutely stunning, with a beautiful rustic charm that looked like it was straight out of a storybook!
Valentina F., 2 months ago
Quick responder
Jupiter Inlet Lighthouse & Museum 

5.0

Jupiter, FL
  • Up to 150 guests
  • Raw space
  • Outdoor
  • Starts at $4,000

Historic Lighthouse Weddings take place at the base of the steps leading to the 1860 Jupiter Inlet Lighthouse. This beautiful, waterfront setting - complete with gazebo, lush vegetation and sparkling inlet waters - makes this the perfect wedding site. An enormous & dramatic Ficus tree, planted in the 1930s to commemorate the site of the first Lighthouse Keeper’s House, provides a beautiful shaded area for guests on the Lighthouse deck. CEREMONY ONLY LOCATION!

Katrina and the staff at the Jupiter Inlet Lighthouse did everything to make our day special. Their professionalism and flexibility really made for the perfect day. The venue is beautiful as is and does not need any decoration. In times of a global pandemic, the outdoor venue is a plus!
Amanda & D., 4 years ago
Quick responder
Wyndham Grand Jupiter At Harbourside Place 
Jupiter, FL
  • Up to 300 guests
  • Select services
  • Indoor & outdoor

Located on the Intracoastal Waterway, the Wyndham Grand Jupiter at Harbourside Place puts the very best of Jupiter at your fingertips. Enjoy the upscale shopping, nightlife, and fabulous dining of Harbourside Place, or visit breathtaking beaches and world-class golf courses. Refresh in our rooftop pool, enjoy a frosty drink at the Pool Bar or Lobby Lounge, or simply watch the sunset from your guest room terrace. Both fitness center and business center are available so you can work your body or your mind whenever the mood strikes. With 11 event rooms totaling over 18k sqr. ft. of indoor/outdoor space, we are the perfect venue for hosting flawless events. Allow us to introduce to you Jupiter at its grandest. We are proud to offer enchanting locations for both indoor and outdoor ceremonies, lush and tasteful décor to enhance your wedding day look, and exquisite food and beverage. We also offer a variety of packages to appeal to your distinctive preferences and promote flawless service.

The Lake House 

5.0

Fort Pierce, FL
  • Up to 150 guests
  • Select services
  • Outdoor

The Lake House is simply elegant surrounded by peaceful scenic views. Complete with southern style and hospitality. At The Lake House each wedding is unique. There are many different options to customize your day for the ultimate wedding experience. With our picturesque setting you’ll enjoy a beautiful and romantic outdoor wedding. This home sits at the end of a private road. The entire venue is surrounded by trees for complete privacy. There is 2,400 sq ft deck with arbor entrances. With feet of vintage style market lighting around the deck and lawn included . Multiple ceremony site choices on the property. Get cozy on one of the benches around our fire pit. The open floor plan and modern decor complements any event style and theme. A Beautiful spiral staircase leads to the bridal suite, perfect for wedding party photography. There are three private rooms available in total accommodating up to ten overnight guests. We strive to make your event a one of a kind experience.

This was the perfect venue for our wedding! Cathy was our Lake House coordinator and she was exceptional! Could not have been happier with the service, responsiveness, professionalism, and advice from Cathy and the rest of the staff! Our guests are continuing to compliment us on our beautiful and fun our wedding was!
Brianna & J., 4 years ago
GemHidden gem
Loggerhead Marinelife Center 

5.0

Juno Beach, FL
  • Up to 250 guests
  • Select services
  • Indoor & outdoor
  • Starts at $20,000

Welcome to Loggerhead Marinelife Center's exceptional event venue, where oceanic wonder and conservation consciousness come together to create a unique and inspiring setting for your special occasions. Nestled along the picturesque coastline, our venue offers more than just breathtaking views. Our venue offers a range of flexible spaces, suitable for intimate gatherings or grand celebrations. Whether it's a corporate function, a wedding, a milestone birthday, or any special event, our dedicated team will work closely with you to customize the space to your needs and preferences.

Loggerhead Marinelife Center was the perfect venue for our wedding. From ceremony, to cocktails, to the reception. The grounds and atmosphere was breathtaking overlooking the ocean. Loggerhead is the place for your next event.
Roschelle G., 6 months ago
Quick responder
Hilton Garden Inn Palm Beach Gardens 
Palm Beach Gardens, FL
  • Up to 120 guests
  • All-inclusive
  • Indoor & outdoor
  • Starts at $5,000

Hilton Garden Inn Palm Beach Gardens is a hotel wedding venue in Palm Beach Gardens, Florida. This waterfront venue is located just moments away from gorgeous beaches, famous golf courses, shopping, dining, entertainment and the Palm Beach International Airport. The experienced staff and beautiful event spaces make this venue a great option when choosing where to host your big day. At Hilton Garden Inn Palm Beach Gardens, there is over 5,000 square feet of flexible event space, including seven meeting rooms, three outdoor spaces, and two ballrooms. These spaces are great for corporate events, bridal showers, engagement parties, rehearsal dinners, elopements, and of course, wedding ceremonies and receptions. For your wedding, you can have up to 120 of your closest friends and family join you in the Gardens or Gulfstream Ballrooms for a spectacular event experience.

Quick responder
Sandhill Crane Golf Club 
Palm Beach Gardens, FL
  • Up to 200 guests
  • All-inclusive
  • Indoor & outdoor
  • Starts at $2,500

The new Sandhill Crane Golf Clubhouse is approximately 22,000- square feet in size with more than 15,000 of those under air. That means there is ample patio and balcony space surrounding the building. The outdoor space allows for significant overhangs and staging areas to offer shelter from the weather and includes the cart barn. A pro shop, locker rooms, food and beverage services, and an event space to accommodate 220 people (banquet/meeting seating) and 180 (wedding seating) is part of the space, as well. Residents, visitors and businesses will be able to host a multitude of events at the clubhouse utilizing the second-floor ballroom or the ample open-air space. Weddings, quinceaneras, life celebrations, bar or bat Mitzvahs, luncheons, corporate events, office meetings, holiday parties; the list goes on. Both indoor and outdoor requests can be accommodated. Full audiovisual support is also available on site. For more information, visit Sandhillcrane-events .com

Quick responder
North Palm Beach Country Club 
North Palm Beach, FL
  • Up to 220 guests
  • All-inclusive
  • Indoor & outdoor

Located in the heart of North Palm Beach, the North Palm Beach Country Club offers a breathtaking backdrop for your special day and event. Our 3,228-square-foot ballroom, adorned with floor-to-ceiling windows, overlooking our our manicured greens and tropical flora, creating an atmosphere of natural beauty and elegance. With a 35-foot-high wood-beamed ceiling and a neutral, sophisticated palette, this space is a canvas for your dream event, whether it's an intimate wedding, a grand reception, or a themed celebration. Managed by Lessing’s Hospitality Group, a family-owned business with over 130 years of experience and a reputation for excellence, North Palm Beach Country Club provides not only a stunning venue but also unparalleled service. At North Palm Beach Country Club, every moment becomes a cherished memory, making it the perfect place to gather under the sun and celebrate love.

Quick responder
Ever After Farms Stockyard 

5.0

Okeechobee, FL
  • Up to 200 guests
  • Select services
  • Indoor & outdoor
  • Starts at $5,000

Our western chic stained barn sets the stage for an unforgettable celebration of love and romance. With affordable, all-inclusive pricing, attentive staff, and a stress-free experience, your special day will be talked about for years to come. Imagine yourself exchanging vows beneath the shade of a charming pergola, framed by an oak tree, after making your grand entrance through wooden double doors. We believe in transparent pricing, and our inclusive packages not only offer great value but also flexibility, allowing you to select your own vendors and further personalize your celebration. With tables, chairs, and customizable décor for up to 200 guests, we provide everything needed to create an ambiance of elegance and charm. Say goodbye to extra costs and headaches—our friendly team ensures a seamless planning process from start to finish. Schedule your tour today, and let the romance and natural elegance of the Stockyard venue show you how magical your wedding day can be!

Ever After Farms Stockyard provided us with an exceptional wedding experience. Their communication style was casual yet professional, putting us at ease throughout the planning process. The quality of their work and value was outstanding - the decor was breathtaking and truly stunning. The team at Ever After Farms paid meticulous attention to every detail, going above and beyond to ensure our special day was perfect. They were incredibly helpful, kind and caring, contributing greatly to making our wedding day truly memorable. We are so grateful to the Ever After Farms team for helping make our dream wedding a reality.
Julia, 2 months ago
Quick responder
Palm Beach Marriott Singer Island Beach Resort & Spa 
Singer Island, FL
  • Up to 130 guests
  • All-inclusive
  • Indoor & outdoor
  • Starts at $10,000
  • Offer

Begin your amazing event with a ceremony held on our private beach, or Ocean View Terrace with amazing views of the Atlantic. With function space to accommodate up to 150 guests, the possibilities are endless! Our Colonnade Ballroom, Covered Veranda, Ocean View Terrace or tropical lush Lagoon Pool can hold up 90-100 guests with a dance floor and 3800 Ocean can accommodate up to 130! 3800 Ocean is an absolutely stunning indoor location with floor to ceiling windows overlooking the ocean! The Reef Tiki Bar area or Waterfall Terrace are ideal locations for cocktail hours and, of course, the Beach or Ocean Terrace are both beautiful ceremony backdrops! Following the ceremony and reception, retreat to your own private suite while you continue your stay in paradise. Our suites feature a private balcony. Take advantage of all the amenities and features the resort has to offer, the infinity pool with Atlantic Ocean views, Lagoon outdoor pool with a waterfall and slide, SiSpa, and more.

Madison Green Country Club 

5.0

West Palm Beach, FL
  • Up to 400 guests
  • All-inclusive
  • Indoor & outdoor
  • Starts at $7,599

Royal Palm Events has two wonderful venues in South Florida and all-inclusive packages to simplify your planning process. Our team strives to make every couple’s wedding vision a reality while keeping everything within budget. With us, you'll find that value and quality are possible. Fairways, shimmering lakes, and lush palms lend to the appeal of Royal Palm Events at Madison Green and Inverrary. There are multiple event spaces, each with outdoor access. Couples may host from 25 to 400 guests! Our ballrooms provide natural light, views of luxury golf courses, and can accommodate any kind of affair. Indoor, covered outdoor, and uncovered outdoor spaces are all available. We look forward to hearing from you! 561-926-1505

The Madison Green Country Club was an amazing venue for our wedding. Everyone we worked with was so friendly and helpful throughout the planning process and on the big day. They really went above and beyond to make sure things ran smoothly. The venue space itself was beautiful and the perfect backdrop for our special day. For the quality of the venue and service, we felt it was well worth the money we invested. The staff assisted us with all of our decor and design needs, ensuring our vision came to life perfectly. I truly loved everything about working with the Madison Green - the venue was gorgeous, the staff was phenomenal, and they helped make our wedding day even better than we ever imagined. We couldn't recommend them highly enough for other couples planning their big day!
Anakaren E., 6 months ago
Quick responder
Buena Vista Farms 

5.0

Loxahatchee, FL
  • Up to 200 guests
  • All-inclusive
  • Indoor & outdoor
  • Starts at $13,125

Our wedding packages include bride and groom lounges, all rentals, an open bar, appetizers, main courses, and wait staff. Discover Buena Vista Farms, a hidden gem in Loxahatchee Groves, Florida, surrounded by lush greenery and native trees. Our venue is perfect for nature lovers, offering a tranquil sanctuary with private patios and charming sheep for an unforgettable experience. With weathered wood walls, copper accents, and abundant natural light, Buena Vista Farms provides a rustic yet elegant setting for your wedding. Our in-house catering team crafts exquisite menus, or you can choose your preferred caterer. We offer a range of rentals, including tables, chairs, and linens, to ensure every detail is perfect. Buena Vista Farms is more than just a venue—it's a place for joyous gatherings, fostering a sense of belonging and camaraderie. Contact us now to take advantage of our special introductory pricing and start planning your dream wedding.

Buena Vista Farms provided the perfect backdrop for our wedding. The lounges were delightful, offering a serene space for preparation, and interacting with the sheep added charm. The rustic barn's weathered wood walls and abundant natural light created a beautiful canvas for our celebration. The sense of belonging and camaraderie made our day truly special. Thank you, Buena Vista Farms, for unforgettable memories.
Lauren O., 9 months ago
Quick responder
West Palm Beach Marriott 
West Palm Beach, FL
  • Up to 450 guests
  • All-inclusive
  • Indoor & outdoor
  • Starts at $5,000

Host your event with us in West Palm Beach. Our hotel offers over 20,000 square feet of event space and a tropical courtyard designed for unique events ideal for weddings, receptions and conferences. Begin crafting your story at West Palm Beach Marriott today. Book our Regency Ballroom for your ceremony and find space for 750 wedding guests. Bask in the West Palm Beach sunshine when you host a wedding in our tropical courtyard or pavilion. Our smaller event venues are ideal for rehearsal dinners, bridal showers and wedding breakfasts. Work with our event specialists to plan your West Palm Beach wedding in one of our banquet halls. Thrill your wedding guests with delicious reception menus that fit your theme and dietary needs.

Quick responder
Canopy by Hilton West Palm Beach Downtown 
West Palm Beach, FL
  • Up to 150 guests
  • All-inclusive
  • Indoor & outdoor

Imagine exchanging vows at the vibrant Canopy by Hilton West Palm Beach Downtown, a sparkling gem in the heart of lively West Palm Beach. Nestled downtown, you'll be just steps away from an array of delicious dining options, exciting nightlife, scenic waterfront activities, and rich cultural attractions. Our enchanting new 3,000 sq. ft. ballroom, featuring floor-to-ceiling windows and soaring fifteen-foot ceilings, offers a breathtaking view of downtown. Picture your cocktail hour in our elegant 1,300 sq. ft. pre-function reception space, which overlooks our stunning six-story atrium lobby. For your ceremony, our 6th-floor outdoor terrace, spanning 1,500 sq. ft., provides a magical setting. Surrounded by lush greenery and with a spectacular city view, it's the perfect backdrop for saying "I do!" Let your love story unfold in a place as extraordinary as your romance.

Quick responder
Fountains Country Club 

5.0

Lake Worth, FL
  • Up to 300 guests
  • Select services
  • Indoor & outdoor
  • Starts at $1,000

The Fountains Country Club is a private country club located in Lake Worth, Florida, and only 20 minutes from West Palm Beach! We are an award-winning event venue. We invite you to tour our facility, and enjoy some time with us in The Pub. You certainly won't regret it! We are passionate about providing you and your guests with a venue and culinary experience that will be talked about for years to come! From your initial wedding consultation to the last dance, we are dedicated to making every moment memorable. Abundant natural lighting, sophisticated atmospheres, and world-class hospitality are at your fingertips at The Fountains Country Club. Imagine exchanging your vows under the palm trees, enjoying a cocktail at a mahogany bar with a waterfront view, and dancing the night away under crystal chandeliers. The wedding you have always dreamed of awaits you here! Our award-winning event team is dedicated to ensuring you enjoy a wedding experience that is both blissful & extraordinary.

Love this place. It is so beautiful and have space for any occasion. Letecia helped us coordinate our wedding and she was incredibly kind and approachable the entire time. She was very honest and advised on all things we were unsure of. We appreciate you Letecia.
Shoghik M., a year ago
TrendlineTrending
Benvenuto Restaurant & Event 

5.0

Boynton Beach, FL
  • Up to 250 guests
  • Select services
  • Indoor & outdoor
  • Starts at $5,000

We strive to make your dreams come true, whether it's something old, something new, something borrowed, or something blue. You and your guests can enjoy a stylish cocktail hour underneath the stars or in the bar and lounge. You can relax and enjoy knowing your dedicated manager has guided you through the entire planning process from the beginning to the end to make your event extraordinary at this enchanting wedding venue. Celebrate in our outdoor European courtyard or Tuscan patio where your guests can enjoy the beauty of south Florida. We are sure that your guests will feel like they are right in the middle of a beautiful European piazza. We serve a variety of American cuisine with an international, worldly flair. Our rehearsal dinner menu options include seafood, beef, chicken, pork and vegetarian items to choose from. Of course, it's not just ordinary chicken or beef entrees. Our restaurant serves only the finest, upscale meals that will have your taste buds begging for more.

From the moment we booked Benvenuto Restaurant & Event, their communication was quick, helpful, and they truly went the extra mile. The quality of their work and value was nothing short of beautiful, delicious, and perfect. They helped to set up all of our signage and kept bringing us food and drinks throughout the entire day, making sure we were well taken care of. We highly recommend Benvenuto Restaurant & Event to any couple looking for an exceptional wedding venue that will make their day truly special.
Biah & J., a month ago
Indian Spring Country Club 

5.0

Boynton Beach, FL
  • Up to 500 guests
  • All-inclusive
  • Indoor & outdoor
  • Starts at $5,000

A spacious venue with abundant natural lighting and beautiful views awaits you at Indian Spring Country Club! Our award-winning event team is dedicated to ensuring you enjoy a wedding experience that is both blissful and extraordinary. We are passionate about providing you and your guests with a venue and culinary experience that will be talked about for years to come! From your initial wedding consultation to the last dance, we are dedicated to making every moment memorable.

I had the privilege to host my couples wedding at the Indian Spring Country Club and they were so happy with the choice of venue. The staff were extremely professional, responsive in their communication, and helpful in answering all of our questions during the planning process. The venue itself was clean, spacious, and very affordable compared to other options in our area. On the wedding day, the staff worked quickly and efficiently to flip the room from ceremony to reception. They were always available if we needed anything. I would highly recommend the Indian Spring Country Club for any special event - the value cannot be beat and we truly appreciated their professionalism. I plan to use them again in the future for other celebrations with family and friends.
Daïna D., 4 months ago

Location flexible? Discover venues near Palm City, FL

About wedding venues in Palm City, FL

How much do wedding venues typically cost in Palm City, FL?

The cost of a wedding venue varies widely by location, number of guests, and many other details of the wedding package. Palm City, FL offers a range of options that can fit most budgets. Raw venue space rentals (which only include the space itself) start at $500 and average $4,000. All-inclusive packages start at $2,500 and average $3,000.

What types of venues can I find in Palm City, FL?

Palm City offers a wide range of venues, including Barn and ranch, Park and garden and Ballroom.

What are some of the best wedding and reception venues available in Palm City, FL?

Some of the most popular venues in this area include Ever After Farms Stockyard, Crane Club at Tesoro and Ever After Farms Ranch. But just like finding "the one," finding the perfect wedding venue takes time and a little bit of magic. Start by envisioning your dream wedding - the ambiance, style, and location. Then, explore our extensive collection of carefully curated wedding venues. Our marketplace provides detailed information, stunning photos, and real couples' reviews to help you make an informed decision. Trust your instincts, and when you find that venue that gives you butterflies, you'll know it's the one.

What questions should I ask when booking a venue in Palm City, FL?

It all depends on what you're looking for, but you may want to consider things like whether the venue has an on-site bridal suite (48% in Palm City do) or whether the venue provides an event coordinator (29% in Palm City do!).

Additionally, some venues work with certain caterers and require a minimum food and beverage spend in addition to the space rentals. Others might have a recommended list of preferred caterers that they'd like you to work with.

Can the venues in Palm City, FL accommodate both small and large weddings?

Of course! Small wedding venues in Palm City, FL can host intimate parties while large venues can accommodate up to 400. The average venue in Palm City can seat 125 guests.

What amenities do the reception venues in Palm City, FL offer?

The venues in Palm City, FL are known for the exceptional suite of services and amenities offered to couples and their wedding parties. The most common services provided are Dressing room / Bridal Suite, Clean up and Wi-Fi. Some venues even offer Transportation!

What types of wedding venues are in Palm City, FL?

What other Palm City vendors will I need?

What other wedding venues are nearby?

What other wedding services are nearby?